Select a School
Elementary
Intermediate
High
Other
Elementary
Benfer Elementary
Benignus Elementary
Bernshausen Elementary
Blackshear Elementary
Brill Elementary
Ehrhardt Elementary
Eiland Elementary
Epps Island Elementary School
Fox Elementary School
Frank Elementary School
French Elementary School
Grace England Early Childhood & Pre-K Center
Greenwood Forest Elementary School
Hassler Elementary School
Haude Elementary School
Kaiser Elementary School
Klenk Elementary School
Kohrville Elementary School
Krahn Elementary School
Kreinhop Elementary School
Kuehnle Elementary School
Lemm Elementary School
Mahaffey Elementary School
McDougle Elementary School
Metzler Elementary School
Mittelstädt Elementary School
Mueller Elementary School
Nitsch Elementary School
Northampton Elementary School
Roth Elementary School
Schultz Elementary School
Theiss Elementary School
Zwink Elementary School
Intermediate
Doerre Intermediate School
Hildebrandt Intermediate School
Hofius Intermediate
Kleb Intermediate School
Klein Intermediate School
Krimmel Intermediate School
Schindewolf Intermediate School
Strack Intermediate School
Ulrich Intermediate School
Wunderlich Intermediate
High
Klein Cain High School
Klein Collins High School
Klein Forest High School
Klein High School
Klein Oak High School
Vistas High School Program
Programs
Klein Alternative Education Center
Klein Therapeutic Education Program
Guest
Admin
FamilyNET
COVID
Safety
Staff
{1}
##LOC[OK]##
{1}
##LOC[OK]##
##LOC[Cancel]##
District
About Us
District Leadership
Board of Trustees
Superintendent
Organizational Charts
Superintendent
Open Records Request
District Leadership
Reaffirming EVERY in Klein ISD
Demographic Study
District of Innovation
Fast Growth
Fingertip Facts
History
Superintendents
Legislative Priorities
Results Focused
Strategic Plan
Vision & Guiding Docs
2020-2021 Adopted Budget
Prospective Students
Departments
Athletics
Physical Forms
Campus Athletic Schedule
Code of Conduct
UIL Parent Manual
Community Information
Facility Rentals- Facilitron
Sports
District 14-6A High School Aquatics Tickets
High School Boys Basketball Tickets
High School Girls Basketball Tickets
Benefits and Medical Leave
Campus Safety and Support
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Police
Safety & Security
Student Handbooks
Forms
Transfer Request
Campus Behavior Coordinators
Departments
Campuses
Drone Procedures & Request Form
Communications
Community eFlyers Delivered Via Peachjar
News & Press Releases
Media Guidelines
Klein ISD Social Media and Newsletters
Klein ISD High School Graduation Ceremonies
Video Library
Klein Insider Email
Feb. 4, 2019 - Klein Insider
Feb. 11, 2019
Feb. 17, 2019 - Klein Insider
Feb. 25, 2019 - Klein Insider
Klein ISD Podcasts
Klein ISD Social Media Commenting Guidelines
Informational & Emergency Updates
Bad Weather Updates & School Closing Info
Departments
Get set up with School Messenger
Community Relations
Realtors
Senior Citizens Benefits
Volunteers
Volunteer General Information
Volunteer Application
Partnerships
Business Partnerships
School, Business & Community Partnerships Guidelines
Employee Discount Form
Facility & School Services
Building Program
Capital Projects
Construction Specifications
Klein Multipurpose Center
About
Request Information
Lemm Elementary Restoration Update
Maintenance
Energy Management
Nutrition and Food Services
Klein2Go
Contact Information
Menus and Nutrition Information
Policies
Links
FAQs
Forms
Awards
Employee
Catering
Plant Operations
Transportation
Find Your School Bus!
Transportation Family Information
Special Education Family Info
Eligibility for Riding the Bus
School Bus Safety Tips
School Bus Evacuation Info
KISD Bus Driver Training
Facility Rentals
Community Information
Bond Update
2015 Bond
2008 Bond
2004 Bond
Demographic Study
Families
Zoning Information
Demographic Study
Current School Year Attendance Zone Information
Financial Services
Finance Department Contact List
Financial Transparency
Accounting
Budget
Facility Rentals - Facilitron
How a Dollar is Spent
Parent Online Pay
Pay Taxes
Payroll
Electronic W-2 Enrollment
Purchasing
Conflict of Interest (CIQ) - Conflicts Disclosure Statement (CIS) List
Archived Bid Awards
Vendor Information
Current Bid Awards
CIS and CIQ Conflicts Discloure
Doing Business in Klein ISD
Warehouse
Auctions
2020 Tax Rate
Resources
State and Federal Programs
ESEA/ESSA - Title I, II, III, IV
Homeless Assistance
Fine Arts
Foundations
Klein ISD Education Foundation
Klein, TX Historical Foundation
Full List of Departments
Staff Directory
Human Resource Services
Benefits and Medical Leave
Benefits Center - Enrollment
Benefit Information
Family & Medical Leave (FMLA)
Retirement Planning
Benefits KNET Forms
Employment
Job Postings/To Apply
Salary Information
New Employee Information
Alternative Certification
Certification
Instructional Aide Requirements
Discrimination
Apply to Klein ISD
Instructional Aide Information
How to Become a Leader in Klein ISD
Principals
Assistant Principals
Klein ISD Guiding Documents
Independent Retailers
Job Postings/To Apply
Risk Management/Safety
Substitute Information
Available Long Term Substitute Positions
Teachers and Aides
Volunteer Sign Up
Workers' Compensation Department
Verification of Employment
Educator Toolkit
Professional Learning
Information Technology
Internal Audit
Audit FAQs
Fraud FAQs
Fraud Hotline
Fraud Brochure
Police
Command & Administrative Staff Biographies
Police Department Organizational Chart
Community Partners
Complaints
Compliments
Crossing Guard Information
Employee Awards Banquet
Helpful Links and Resources
History
Jurisdiction
Police Employment
Police Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Racial Profiling
Safety and Security - KeepKleinSafe
Training
Risk Management-Safety
Teaching & Learning
Transportation
Resources
Zoning Information
Klein ISD Roadmap to Reopening
Change Mode of Instruction
Attendance Zones
Zoning Information
Calendars
Conflict of Interest Questionnaires
Conflicts of Disclosure Statements
District Map-Interactive
Title IX
US EPA Flood Clean Up Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Nutrition & Food Services
School Board
Board of Trustees
Board Agenda
Board Policies & Procedures
Legislative Priorities 2021
Public Comment
Facilities and Spaces Naming Form
Board Agenda Archives
School Board
2020 Board of Trustees Election
School Board
Campaign Finance Reports
Board Meeting Dates
Board Meeting Procedures
Board Meeting Videos
School Board Member's Creed
Board Policies & Procedures
Trustee Election
Reaffirming EVERY - Equity Resolution
Campuses
Elementary
Benfer
Benignus
Bernshausen
Blackshear
Brill
Ehrhardt
Eiland
Epps Island
Fox
Frank
French
Grace England
Greenwood Forest
Hassler
Haude
Kaiser
Klenk
Kohrville
Krahn
Kreinhop
Kuehnle
Lemm
Mahaffey
McDougle
Metzler
Mittelstädt
Mueller
Nitsch
Northampton
Roth
Schultz
Theiss
Zwink
Intermediate
Doerre
Hildebrandt
Hofius
Kleb
Klein Int.
Krimmel
Schindewolf
Strack
Ulrich
Wunderlich
Secondary
Klein Cain
Klein Collins
Klein Forest
Klein High
Klein Oak
Vistas
Student Programs
Online/Distance Learning
Klein Success Academy
Klein Alternative Education Center
Klein Therapeutic Education Program
Teaching & Learning
Educator Toolkit
Eduphoria
KNET
Professional Learning
TTESS
Programs
Advanced Academics/Gifted & Talented
Advanced Academic Services
Research Pathways
Referral/Assessment Calendar
International Baccalaureate Diploma Program
PSAT/SAT/Khan Academy Information
Programs
Advanced Placement & Pre-AP
Dual Credit
Career & Technical Education
Counseling & Whole Student Wellness
Academic Planning
Attendance Counts
Character Education
Secondary Guidance Program
Scholarships and Financial Aid
College and Career Readiness
Prevention & Wellness Resources
Tough Conversations - Death, Trauma, and Grief
Counseling & Whole Student Wellness
Culture 4 Caring
Elementary Guidance Program
Digital Learning
English Language Arts
Elementary
Intermediate
High School
Parent Resources
Family Engagement
District Family Engagement Plan
Texas Council on Family- School Engagement
Contact Us
Fine Arts
Faculty Contact Information
Private Lessons/Contracted Services (for Vendors Only)
Calendar
Programs
Fine Arts in Klein ISD
Students
Fine Arts Student of the Week
Health & Physical Education
School Health Advisory Council
Partnerships
Klein ISD and NAM Vaping Video
SHAC Agenda
Quick Links
Wellness Plan & Results
Information Technology & Data Services
Information Technology: Acceptable Use Procedures
Information Technology: Hardware Setup
Information Technology: Network Operation Center
Information Technology: Support Systems
Data Services: Skyward Family/Student Access
New Student Enrollment
Klein Success Academy
Library Services
Online Resources
Digital Citizenship
Copyright Information
Math
Intermediate Math
High School Math
Programs
Elementary Math
Math Resources
Multilingual Education
Bilingual Education
ESL Program
Dual Language
Two-Way Dual Language Pathway
Español / Ingles
Vietnamese / English
Online/Distance Learning
Programs
Texas Virtual School Network (TxVSN) Program
TxVSN Next Steps Getting Started (Students)
University Programs
Online Credit Recovery & Online Grade Repair
Pre-Kindergarten
Science
Intermediate Science
High School Science
Steam Express
Programs
Elementary Science
Social Studies
Intermediate Social Studies
Programs
High School Social Studies
Elementary Social Studies
Resources
World Languages
HB5 WL and Endorsements
Proficiency Levels
Secondary
LOTE Credit By Exam With Prior Instruction Information
World Languages
Speak it, Live it, & Love it!
Special Programs
Foster Care Support & Services
Foster Student Enrollment, School Stability & Records
Surrogate Parent Programs
Foster Care Resources
Events! Foster Care Support & Service
Foster Care Celebrations
Provide Foster Care Sponsorship & Donations
Klein ISD Employee Foster Care Site
Section 504
Frequently Asked Questions
Office for Civil Rights
Dyslexia and Related Services
Additional Resources
Special Education
Special Education Personnel Directory
Child Find/Evaluation Services
Continuum of Services
Specialized Services
Parent/Student Resources
Operating Procedures
Glossary of Special Education Terms
Klein ISD Special Education Contacts
Crisis Prevention & Intervention (NCPI & TBSI)
NCPI/TBSI Crisis Intervention Resources
The Department of Special Programs- Community Events
Special Program Resources
Resources
Health Services/Nurses
Allergy and/or Anaphylaxis
Bacterial Meningitis
Asthma
Immunization Requirements
Klein ISD Medication Policy
Seizure Care
Parenting Education Program
Vision Resources
Resources
Acceptable Use Policy
Accountability Reports
Assessment & Accountability
Annual Performance Report
Annual Performance Report 2018-2019
Annual Performance Report 2017-2018
Annual Performance Report 2016-2017
Annual Performance Report 2015-2016
MAP Assessments
Families
MAP Family Report
Programs & Services
College Readiness Assessments
Credit by Exam Without Prior Instruction (CBE)
State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR)
Access student portal
Understanding your child's score
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Resources
Accountability
Testing Calendar
Course Catalogs
Curriculum Refresh
District of Innovation
Dyslexia Services
Klein ISD Steam Express
Reading Express
Research and Program Evaluation
Schoology Family Access (Parent Access)
Skyward Family/Student Access
Standards Based Grading
Student Handbooks, Forms & FAQs
Summer Programs
Transcripts & Diplomas
Community
Community Information
Bond Update
District of Innovation
Financial Transparency
Government Relations
Klein ISD Multipurpose Center
Safety & Security
School Snapshots
Social Services
US EPA Flood Clean Up Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do I?
Apply for free or reduced priced meals?
Find a job in Klein ISD?
Get senior citizens benefits?
Pay my taxes?
Rent Klein ISD facilities?
Request a transcript/diploma?
Volunteer in Klein ISD?
Partnerships
Business Partnerships
Community Flyers
Donations
Get Involved & Become a P2P Investor!
Realtors
Employment
Apply to Klein ISD
Job Postings/To Apply
Long Term Substitute Information
Benefits & Compensation
Compensation
Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits Center
Kleinwell Healthy Living Program
Certification
Alternative Certification Process
Certification Process
Resources
Human Resource Services Information
Instructional Aide Information
New Employee Onboarding
Substitute Information
Connect & Contact
Email
Klein Insider Email Signup
Send us an Email
More ways to Connect
Klein ISD App
District News & Stories
Get set up with School Messenger
Klein Family Feedback
Chat with our Chatbot
Social Media
Campus Social Media Accounts
Klein ISD Twitter
Klein ISD Facebook
Klein ISD Instagram
Watch & Listen
KleinTV - LIVE TV
Klein ISD YouTube
Klein ISD Podcasts
District
Zoning Information
Klein ISD Roadmap to Reopening
Change Mode of Instruction
District Leadership
Board of Trustees
Superintendent
Organizational Charts
Board of Trustees
2020 Board of Trustees Election
Campaign Finance Reports
Board Agenda
Board Meeting Dates
Board Meeting Procedures
Board Meeting Videos
Board Policies & Procedures
Legislative Priorities 2021
Public Comment
School Board Member's Creed
Facilities and Spaces Naming Form
Board Agenda Archives
Superintendent
Open Records Request
District Leadership
Reaffirming EVERY in Klein ISD
Athletics
District 14-6A High School Aquatics Tickets
High School Boys Basketball Tickets
High School Girls Basketball Tickets
Facility Rentals- Facilitron
Physical Forms
Campus Athletic Schedule
Code of Conduct
UIL Parent Manual
Attendance Zones
Zoning Information
Benefits and Medical Leave
Board Policies & Procedures
Calendars
Campus Safety and Support
Campuses
Drone Procedures & Request Form
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Police
Safety & Security
Student Handbooks
Forms
Transfer Request
Campus Behavior Coordinators
Communications
Community eFlyers Delivered Via Peachjar
News & Press Releases
Media Guidelines
Klein ISD Social Media and Newsletters
Klein ISD High School Graduation Ceremonies
Video Library
Get set up with School Messenger
Klein Insider Email
Feb. 4, 2019 - Klein Insider
Feb. 11, 2019
Feb. 17, 2019 - Klein Insider
Feb. 25, 2019 - Klein Insider
Klein ISD Podcasts
Klein ISD Social Media Commenting Guidelines
Informational & Emergency Updates
Bad Weather Updates & School Closing Info
Community Relations
Business Partnerships
School, Business & Community Partnerships Guidelines
Employee Discount Form
Realtors
Senior Citizens Benefits
Volunteers
Volunteer General Information
Volunteer Application
Conflict of Interest Questionnaires
Conflicts of Disclosure Statements
Demographic Study
District Map-Interactive
District of Innovation
Facility & School Services
Bond Update
2015 Bond
2008 Bond
2004 Bond
Demographic Study
Building Program
Capital Projects
Construction Specifications
Klein Multipurpose Center
About
Request Information
Lemm Elementary Restoration Update
Maintenance
Energy Management
Nutrition and Food Services
Klein2Go
Contact Information
Menus and Nutrition Information
Policies
Links
FAQs
Forms
Awards
Employee
Catering
Plant Operations
Transportation
Find Your School Bus!
Transportation Family Information
Special Education Family Info
Eligibility for Riding the Bus
School Bus Safety Tips
School Bus Evacuation Info
KISD Bus Driver Training
Zoning Information
Demographic Study
Current School Year Attendance Zone Information
Facility Rentals
Fast Growth
Financial Services
Finance Department Contact List
Financial Transparency
Accounting
Budget
Facility Rentals - Facilitron
How a Dollar is Spent
Parent Online Pay
Pay Taxes
Payroll
Electronic W-2 Enrollment
Purchasing
Conflict of Interest (CIQ) - Conflicts Disclosure Statement (CIS) List
Archived Bid Awards
Vendor Information
Current Bid Awards
CIS and CIQ Conflicts Discloure
Doing Business in Klein ISD
State and Federal Programs
ESEA/ESSA - Title I, II, III, IV
Homeless Assistance
Warehouse
Auctions
2020 Tax Rate
Fine Arts
Fingertip Facts
Foundations
Klein ISD Education Foundation
Klein, TX Historical Foundation
Full List of Departments
Staff Directory
History
Superintendents
Human Resource Services
Benefits and Medical Leave
Benefits Center - Enrollment
Benefit Information
Family & Medical Leave (FMLA)
Retirement Planning
Benefits KNET Forms
Employment
Job Postings/To Apply
Salary Information
New Employee Information
Alternative Certification
Certification
Instructional Aide Requirements
Discrimination
Instructional Aide Information
How to Become a Leader in Klein ISD
Principals
Assistant Principals
Klein ISD Guiding Documents
Independent Retailers
Job Postings/To Apply
Professional Learning
Risk Management/Safety
Substitute Information
Available Long Term Substitute Positions
Teachers and Aides
Volunteer Sign Up
Workers' Compensation Department
Verification of Employment
Information Technology
Internal Audit
Audit FAQs
Fraud FAQs
Fraud Hotline
Fraud Brochure
Legislative Priorities
Police
Command & Administrative Staff Biographies
Police Department Organizational Chart
Community Partners
Complaints
Compliments
Crossing Guard Information
Employee Awards Banquet
Helpful Links and Resources
History
Jurisdiction
Police Employment
Police Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Racial Profiling
Safety and Security - KeepKleinSafe
Training
Results Focused
Risk Management-Safety
Strategic Plan
Teaching & Learning
Title IX
Transportation
Trustee Election
US EPA Flood Clean Up Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Vision & Guiding Docs
2020-2021 Adopted Budget
Reaffirming EVERY - Equity Resolution
Prospective Students
Nutrition & Food Services
Campuses
Benfer
Benignus
Bernshausen
Blackshear
Brill
Doerre
Ehrhardt
Eiland
Epps Island
Fox
Frank
French
Grace England
Greenwood Forest
Hassler
Haude
Hildebrandt
Hofius
Kaiser
Kleb
Klein Cain
Klein Collins
Klein Forest
Klein High
Klein Int.
Klein Oak
Klenk
Kohrville
Krahn
Kreinhop
Krimmel
Kuehnle
Lemm
Mahaffey
McDougle
Metzler
Mittelstädt
Mueller
Nitsch
Northampton
Roth
Schindewolf
Schultz
Strack
Theiss
Ulrich
Online/Distance Learning
Klein Success Academy
Vistas
Wunderlich
Zwink
Klein Alternative Education Center
Klein Therapeutic Education Program
Teaching & Learning
Acceptable Use Policy
Accountability Reports
Advanced Academics/Gifted & Talented
Advanced Academic Services
Research Pathways
Referral/Assessment Calendar
Advanced Placement & Pre-AP
International Baccalaureate Diploma Program
Dual Credit
PSAT/SAT/Khan Academy Information
Assessment & Accountability
Accountability
Annual Performance Report
Annual Performance Report 2018-2019
Annual Performance Report 2017-2018
Annual Performance Report 2016-2017
Annual Performance Report 2015-2016
College Readiness Assessments
Credit by Exam Without Prior Instruction (CBE)
MAP Assessments
MAP Family Report
State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR)
Access student portal
Understanding your child's score
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Testing Calendar
Career & Technical Education
Counseling & Whole Student Wellness
Academic Planning
Attendance Counts
Character Education
Culture 4 Caring
Elementary Guidance Program
Secondary Guidance Program
Scholarships and Financial Aid
College and Career Readiness
Prevention & Wellness Resources
Tough Conversations - Death, Trauma, and Grief
Course Catalogs
Curriculum Refresh
Digital Learning
District of Innovation
Dyslexia Services
Eduphoria
English Language Arts
Elementary
Intermediate
High School
Parent Resources
Family Engagement
District Family Engagement Plan
Texas Council on Family- School Engagement
Contact Us
Fine Arts
Fine Arts in Klein ISD
Faculty Contact Information
Private Lessons/Contracted Services (for Vendors Only)
Calendar
Fine Arts Student of the Week
Health & Physical Education
School Health Advisory Council
Klein ISD and NAM Vaping Video
SHAC Agenda
Wellness Plan & Results
Information Technology & Data Services
Information Technology: Acceptable Use Procedures
Information Technology: Hardware Setup
Information Technology: Network Operation Center
Information Technology: Support Systems
Data Services: Skyward Family/Student Access
New Student Enrollment
Klein ISD Steam Express
Klein Success Academy
KNET
Library Services
Online Resources
Digital Citizenship
Copyright Information
Math
Elementary Math
Intermediate Math
High School Math
Math Resources
Multilingual Education
Bilingual Education
ESL Program
Dual Language
Two-Way Dual Language Pathway
Español / Ingles
Vietnamese / English
Online/Distance Learning
Texas Virtual School Network (TxVSN) Program
TxVSN Next Steps Getting Started (Students)
University Programs
Online Credit Recovery & Online Grade Repair
Pre-Kindergarten
Professional Learning
Reading Express
Research and Program Evaluation
Schoology Family Access (Parent Access)
Science
Elementary Science
Intermediate Science
High School Science
Steam Express
Skyward Family/Student Access
Social Studies
Intermediate Social Studies
High School Social Studies
Elementary Social Studies
World Languages
LOTE Credit By Exam With Prior Instruction Information
HB5 WL and Endorsements
Speak it, Live it, & Love it!
Proficiency Levels
Special Programs
Foster Care Support & Services
Foster Student Enrollment, School Stability & Records
Surrogate Parent Programs
Foster Care Resources
Events! Foster Care Support & Service
Foster Care Celebrations
Provide Foster Care Sponsorship & Donations
Klein ISD Employee Foster Care Site
Health Services/Nurses
Allergy and/or Anaphylaxis
Bacterial Meningitis
Asthma
Immunization Requirements
Klein ISD Medication Policy
Seizure Care
Parenting Education Program
Vision Resources
Section 504
Frequently Asked Questions
Office for Civil Rights
Dyslexia and Related Services
Additional Resources
Special Education
Special Education Personnel Directory
Child Find/Evaluation Services
Continuum of Services
Specialized Services
Parent/Student Resources
Operating Procedures
Glossary of Special Education Terms
Klein ISD Special Education Contacts
Crisis Prevention & Intervention (NCPI & TBSI)
NCPI/TBSI Crisis Intervention Resources
The Department of Special Programs- Community Events
Special Program Resources
Standards Based Grading
Student Handbooks, Forms & FAQs
Summer Programs
Transcripts & Diplomas
TTESS
Community
Apply for free or reduced priced meals?
Bond Update
Business Partnerships
Community Flyers
District of Innovation
Donations
Financial Transparency
Find a job in Klein ISD?
Get Involved & Become a P2P Investor!
Get senior citizens benefits?
Government Relations
Klein ISD Multipurpose Center
Pay my taxes?
Realtors
Rent Klein ISD facilities?
Request a transcript/diploma?
Safety & Security
School Snapshots
Social Services
US EPA Flood Clean Up Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Volunteer in Klein ISD?
Employment
Alternative Certification Process
Certification Process
Compensation
Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits Center
Human Resource Services Information
Instructional Aide Information
Job Postings/To Apply
Kleinwell Healthy Living Program
Long Term Substitute Information
New Employee Onboarding
Substitute Information
Connect & Contact
Campus Social Media Accounts
Klein ISD App
Klein ISD Twitter
Klein ISD Facebook
Klein ISD Instagram
District News & Stories
Get set up with School Messenger
Klein Insider Email Signup
KleinTV - LIVE TV
Klein ISD YouTube
Klein ISD Podcasts
Klein Family Feedback
Send us an Email
Chat with our Chatbot
Menu
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Campus Safety and Support
Campuses
Drone Procedures & Request Form
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Police
Safety & Security
Student Handbooks
Forms
Transfer Request
Campus Behavior Coordinators
Klein ISD
»
District
»
Campus Safety and Support
»
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
tab visible
Website by Klein ISD Communications. © 2021 Klein ISD. All rights reserved.